In this episode of What's in the SOSS, CRob sits down with John Amaral from Root.io to explore the evolving landscape of open source security and vulnerability management. They discuss how AI and LLM technologies are revolutionizing the way we approach security challenges, from the shift away from traditional "scan and triage" methodologies to an emerging "fix first" approach powered by agentic systems. John shares insights on the democratization of coding through AI tools, the unique security challenges of containerized environments versus traditional VMs, and how modern developers can leverage AI as a "pair programmer" and security analyst. The conversation covers the transition from "shift left" to "shift out" security practices and offers practical advice for open source maintainers looking to enhance their security posture using AI tools. Chapters: 00:25 - Welcome and introductions 01:05 - John's open source journey and Root.io's SIM Toolkit project 02:24 - How application development has evolved over 20 years 05:44 - The shift from engineering rigor to accessible coding with AI 08:29 - Balancing AI acceleration with security responsibilities 10:08 - Traditional vs. containerized vulnerability management approaches 13:18 - Leveraging AI and ML for modern vulnerability management 16:58 - The coming "remediation revolution" and fix-first approach 18:24 - Why "shift left" security isn't working for developers 19:35 - Using AI as a cybernetic programming and analysis partner 20:02 - Call to action: Start using AI tools for security today 22:00 - Closing thoughts and wrap-up Episode links: John Amaral’s LinkedIn page Root website Get involved with the OpenSSF Subscribe to the OpenSSF newsletter Follow the OpenSSF on LinkedIn