Why Does Farmer–herder Violence Keep Returning?

Farmer–herder clashes remain a major security and agricultural challenge in Nigeria, threatening lives, destroying livelihoods and raising concerns about food production. Despite years of government interventions, including the National Livestock Transformation Plan, RUGA settlements and renewed efforts to promote ranching, violence continues to recur in affected communities. The latest violence in Paikon-Kore, Gwagwalada Area Council of the Federal Capital Territory, has renewed questions a...