Institutes of the Christian Religion, Book 4

John Calvins Institutes of the Christian Religion stands as a monumental work in Protestant systematic theology. First published in Latin in 1536 and later in French in 1541, with definitive editions arriving in 1559 (Latin) and 1560 (French), this influential text continues to be a cornerstone for theological students today. Written as an introductory guide to the Protestant faith for those with some prior knowledge, it explores a wide array of topics, from the doctrines of the Church and sacraments to the principles of justification by faith alone and Christian liberty. Calvin passionately critiques the teachings he deems unorthodox, particularly those of Roman Catholicism, which he once adhered to before his conversion. The central theme of the work—Calvins profound theological legacy—is the assertion of Gods absolute sovereignty, especially regarding salvation and election. Book Four specifically delves into the Church and the Communion of Saints, examining the external means by wh