Psychopathy vs. Antisocial Personality Disorder: What Actually Predicts Criminal Behavior?

Explore the differences between ASPD diagnostic criteria and psychopathy assessment instruments such as the PCL-R. Examine how forensic psychologists evaluate antisocial behavior, interpersonal traits, and risk factors without assuming that a diagnosis establishes future dangerousness. Discuss predictive validity, false positives, base rates, and the limitations of applying group-level research findings to individual defendants. Consider the ethical consequences of using psychopathy labels in sentencing, parole, and correctional decision-making.