The Entropy of Autonomy: The Mathematics of Agentic AI and the Scaling Law of Systemic Risk

As organizations transition from monolithic Large Language Models (LLMs) to autonomous 'Agentic' AI systems, they enter a new regime where risk is no longer a linear function of model size, but a geometric function of agent interaction. This report reveals the critical '45% Threshold'—a mathematical inflection point where adding more agents to a workflow can actually decrease performance and exponentially increase the attack surface. Research from 2025 indicates that independent agent swarms ...