2025: The AI Ecosystem Year in Review

The year 2025 is characterized as a pivotal era of consequence where artificial intelligence transitioned from speculative hype to a powerful, often disruptive, global force. Technological leaps in reasoning and agency led to the release of advanced models like GPT-5 and Gemini 3, while tools like AlphaFold 4 revolutionized biological research and clean energy development. However, this progress was balanced by a brutal economic correction that saw the collapse of high-profile hardware startu...