Why Saturn’s Moon Might Not Support Life After All

New experiments at NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory challenge the idea that life could form cell-like membranes on Titan.

Under simulated conditions, acrylonitrile failed to assemble into predicted “azotosomes,” instead forming stable crystals with liquid ethane.

The findings complicate theories of methane-based life, suggesting that if extraterrestrial biology exists, it may follow entirely different chemical architectures.

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