by Marilynn Chadwick Luke's Gospel emphasizes society's outcasts—those lacking in power, prestige, and money. He tells stories of Jesus's kindness toward women, the weak, and the powerless. But he gives an especially prominent place to the poor. Luke flips society's "script" about who has value and who does not, a motif sometimes called the "divine reversal." The proper attitude toward possessions is also a major theme in Luke. He shines a glaring light on the use and abuse of money. This theme repeats itself again and again as Jesus contrasts the dangers of wealth with the virtues of generosity—and more specifically, the gifts of the rich compared to the gift of the poor widow (Luke 21:1-4). Money, for Jesus, appears to be a litmus test for one's spiritual condition. Luke presents us with several snapshots of Jesus's teaching on money. Earlier, Jesus had warned his disciples to watch out for the "leaven," or teaching, of the hypocritical Pharisees (Luke 12:1). He challenged his followers on the upside-down nature of heaven's value system, warning them not to trust in riches. "Sell your possessions and give to the poor" he encouraged them. "For where your treasure is, there your heart will be also" (Luke 12:33,34 NIV). It's no secret where the Pharisees' treasure resided. Luke tells us plainly they were philargyros , or "lovers of money" (Luke 16:14). Money was at the core of their corruption. Jesus warns that those who have not been "faithful with dishonest wealth" cannot be trusted with true [eternal] riches (Luke 16:11). He warns that no one can serve both God and wealth (16:13). Other versions translate mamonas , or "wealth," as "mammon," personifying the deity-like quality of money (KJV). In short, these religious leaders worshiped money. The worship of money was a stumbling block for the rich young ruler who asked Jesus for the way to "inherit eternal life." Jesus answered him, "One thing you still lack. Sell all that you have and distribute to the poor, and you will have treasure in heaven; and come, follow me. But when he heard these things, he became very sad, for he was extremely rich" (Luke 18:22,23 ESV). In contrast, Zacchaeus was a despised tax collector and known as a great "sinner." But his heartfelt response to Jesus upon receiving salvation was to cry out, "Look, Lord! Here and now, I give half of my possessions to the poor, and if I have cheated anybody out of anything, I will pay back four times the amount [double what the law required]" (Luke 19:8 NIV). Luke shows how true repentance dramatically impacted Zacchaeus's relationship with money. When we truly encounter Jesus, it naturally follows that we loosen our grip on this world. Think about the words of this beautiful old hymn, "Turn your eyes upon Jesus. Look full in his wonderful face. And the things of earth will grow strangely dim in the light of His glory and grace."
