Current research emphasizes a transition toward efficiency and specialization in artificial intelligence to overcome the heavy energy and memory costs of traditional models. While Transformers face scaling issues due to their quadratic complexity, State Space Models (SSMs) like Mamba offer a linear alternative better suited for long-context data. Innovation is further driven by Edge Foundation Models, which allow high-level reasoning to function locally on compact hardware rather than relying on massive cloud infrastructure. Additionally, neuromorphic computing draws inspiration from the human brain to create highly adaptive, low-power electronic systems. Emerging technologies in quantum computing promise to further accelerate these advancements by providing vastly superior processing power for complex datasets. Together, these sources highlight a collective shift toward intelligent architectures that prioritize sustainable, high-performance deployment across diverse environments.
