How did the state become Christian in late antiquity? Many scholars
have traced the Christianization of the Roman world in the centuries
following the conversion of the emperor Constantine in 312 CE. Robin
Whelan, however, turns his attention away from the usual suspects in
such accounts-emperors, empresses, bishops, ascetics, and other holy
people-to consider a surprisingly understudied set of late ancient
Christians: those who served the state as courtiers, bureaucrats, and
governors. By tracing the requirements of regimes, the expectations of
subjects, and patterns of engagement with churches and churchmen, he
argues that that those who served the state in late antiquity could be
seen-and indeed, could see themselves-as distinctly Christian authority
figures-just as much as the emperors and kings whom they served, and the
bishops and ascetics whom they governed. Serving the Christian State in Late Antiquity (Cambridge University Press, 2026) is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.
New books in late antiquity is presented by Ancient Jew Review
Robin Whelan is Reader in Mediterranean History at the University of Liverpool.
Michael Motia teaches in Classics and Religious Studies at the University of Massachusetts Boston
