Ancient Greek Philosopher-Scientists

Ancient Greek Philosopher-Scientists

by Various

10 chapters3h 8mEnglish0

About this book

The Pre-Socratic Greek philosophers, that is, the philosopher-scientists who lived before or contemporaneously to Socrates, were the first men in the Western world to establish a line of inquiry regarding the natural phenomena that rejected the traditional religious explanations and searched for rational explanations. Even though they do not form a school of thought, they can be considered the fathers of philosophy and many other sciences as we have them now. None of their works is extant, so, in this collection, we present the textual fragments, when existing, of ten Pre-Socratic philosopher-scientists, and quotations and testimonials about them left by later authors. (Summary by Leni)

Chapters (10)

1Anaxagoras of Klazomenai (translated by John Burnet)
673
2Anaximander of Miletos (translated by John Burnet)
377
3Anaximenes of Miletos (translated by Arthur Fairbanks)
582
4Empedocles of Agrigentum (translated by William Ellery Leonard)
1843
5Heraclitus of Ephesos (translated by G.T.W. Patrick)
1641
6Parmenides of Elea (translated by John Burnet)
794
7Pythagoras of Samos and the pythagoreans (translated by Arthur Fairbanks)
2551
8Thales of Miletos (translated by Arthur Fairbanks)
1099
9Xenophanes of Kolophon (translated by Arthur Fairbanks)
1455
10Zeno of Elea (translated by John Burnet)
292

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