American Language

American Language

by H. L. Mencken

49 chapters15h 41mEnglish1919

About this book

"It was part of my daily work, for a good many years, to read the principal English newspapers and reviews; it has been part of my work, all the time, to read the more important English novels, essays, poetry and criticism. An American born and bred, I early noted, as everyone else in like case must note, certain salient differences between the English of England and the English of America as practically spoken and written—differences in vocabulary, in syntax, in the shades and habits of idiom, and even, coming to the common speech, in grammar. And I noted too, of course, partly during visits to England but more largely by a somewhat wide and intimate intercourse with English people in the United States, the obvious differences between English and American pronunciation and intonation. Greatly interested in these differences—some of them so great that they led me to seek exchanges of light with Englishmen—I looked for some work that would describe and account for them with a show of completeness, and perhaps depict the process of their origin. I soon found that no such work existed, either in England or in America—that the whole literature of the subject was astonishingly meagre and unsatisfactory." - Summary by Mencken (Preface)

Chapters (48)

1Ch1 By Way of Introduction Pt 1The Diverging Streams
592
2Ch1 By Way of Introduction Pt 2 The Academic Attitude
1170
3Ch1 By Way of Introduction Pt 3 The View of Writing Men
971
4Ch1 By Way of Introduction Pt 4 Foreign Observers
277
5Ch1 By Way of Introduction Pt 5 The Characters of American
1333
6Ch1 By Way of Introduction Pt 6 The Materials of American
947
7Ch2 The Beginnings of American Pt 1 In Colonial Days
662
8Ch2 The Beginnings of American Pt 2 Sources of Early Americanisms
689
9Ch2 The Beginnings of American Pt 3 New Words of English Material
1056
10Ch2 The Beginnings of American Pt 4 Changed Meanings
443
11Ch2 The Beginnings of American Pt 5 Archaic English Words
460
12Ch2 The Beginnings of American Pt 6 Colonial Pronunciation
692
13Ch3 The Period of Growth Pt 1 The New Nation
1317
14Ch3 The Period of Growth Pt 2 The Language in the Making
584
15Ch3 The Period of Growth Pt 3 The Expanding Vocabulary
2056
16Ch3 The Period of Growth Pt 4 Loan-Words
1763
17Ch3 The Period of Growth Pt 5 Pronunciation
412
18Ch4 American and English Today Pt 1 The Two Vocabularies
1109
19Ch4 American and English Today Pt 2 Differences in Usage
2453
20Ch4 American and English Today Pt 3 Honorifics
1005
21Ch4 American and English Today Pt 4 Euphemisms and Forbidden Words
1251
22Ch5 Tendencies in American Pt 1 International Exchanges
1235
23Ch5 Tendencies in American Pt 2 Points of Difference
816
24Ch5 Tendencies in American Pt 3 Lost Distinctions
1141
25Ch5 Tendencies in American Pt 4 Foreign Influences Today
1466
26Ch5 Tendencies in American Pt 5 Processes of Word Formation
1369
27Ch5 Tendencies in American Pt 6 Pronunciation
1718
28Ch6 The Common Speech Pt 1 Grammarians and Their Ways
1304
29Ch6 The Common Speech Pt 2 Spoken American As It Is
1315
30Ch6 The Common Speech Pt 3 The Verb
3385
31Ch6 The Common Speech Pt 4 The Pronoun
2200
32Ch6 The Common Speech Pt 5 The Adverb
609
33Ch6 The Common Speech Pt 6 The Noun and Adjective
397
34Ch6 The Common Speech Pt 7 The Double Negative
503
35Ch6 The Common Speech Pt 8 Pronunciation
1316
36Ch 7 Differences in Spelling Pt 1 Typical Forms
1303
37Ch 7 Differences in Spelling Pt 2 General Tendencies
494
38Ch 7 Differences in Spelling Pt 3 The Influence of Webster
1710
39Ch 7 Differences in Spelling Pt 4 Exchanges
1309
40Ch 7 Differences in Spelling Pt 5 Simplified spelling
666
41Ch 7 Differences in Spelling Pt 6 Minor Differences
623
42Ch8 Proper Names in America Pt 1 Surnames
2987
43Ch8 Proper Names in America Pt 2 Given Names
609
44Ch8 Proper Names in America Pt 3 Geographical Names
2467
45Ch8 Proper Names in America Pt 4 Street Names
416
46Ch9 Miscellanea Pt 1 Proverb and Platitude
433
47Ch9 Miscellanea Pt 2 American Slang
1427
48Ch9 Miscellanea Pt 3 The Future of the Language
1476

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